УДК 633.88:631.42
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52540/2074-9457.2025.4.42
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Г. Н. Бузук

МНОГОЧАСТОТНЫЙ ИМПЕДАНСНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ПОЧВ В ЛЕКАРСТВЕННОМ РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВЕ: МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ

г. Витебск, Республика Беларусь

 

В статье предложена новая электрофизическая методика оценки гранулометрического состава и минералогической активности почв. В основу метода положен анализ комплексного сопротивления (импеданса) почв и почвенных экстрактов в диапазоне частот 1–100 кГц с предварительной ультразвуковой обработкой пробы. Введены и обоснованы расчетные индексы: коэффициент частотной дисперсии (kfd), отражающий количественное содержание физической глины, и индекс коллоидности (CI), характеризующий качественную активность двойного электрического слоя. Авторами предложен коэффициент удельной активности Kac = CI / kfd, позволяющий дифференцировать минеральную и органическую составляющие коллоидного комплекса.

Ключевые слова: электрофизика почв, импедансная спектроскопия, двойной электрический слой, ультразвуковая дезагрегация, коэффициент дисперсии, индекс коллоидности, текстура почвы, лекарственные растения.

 

SUMMARY

N. Buzuk

MULTIFREQUENCY IMPEDANCE ANALYSIS OF SOILS IN MEDICINAL PLANT CULTIVATION: METHODOLOGY

The article proposes a novel electrophysical technique for assessing granulometric composition and mineralogical activity of soils. The method is based on the analysis of complex impedance of soil extracts in the 1–100 kHz frequency range preceded by ultrasonic sample treatment. Calculated indices are introduced and substantiated: the frequency dispersion coefficient (kfd) reflecting the quantitative content of physical clay, and the colloidality index (CI) characterizing qualitative activity of the electrical double layer (EDL). The authors propose a specific activity coefficient Kac = CI / kfd enabling differentiation between mineral and organic components of the colloidal complex.

Keywords: Soil electrophysics, impedance spectroscopy, electrical double layer (EDL), ultrasonic disaggregation, dispersion coefficient, colloidality index, soil texture, medicinal plants.

 

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Бузук Г. Н.

Поступила 22.12.2025 г.