РОЛЬ ВИТАМИНА С В АДЪЮВАНТНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ ВИРУСНЫХ ИНФЕКЦИЙ ВЕРХНИХ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПУТЕЙ И COVID-19: РЕАЛИИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ. ЧАСТЬ 2
УДК 616.211/.23-002-036-08:578.834.1]:577.164.2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52540/2074-9457.2023.2.94
М. Р. Конорев, Н. Р. Прокошина, Т. М. Соболенко
РОЛЬ ВИТАМИНА С В АДЪЮВАНТНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ ВИРУСНЫХ ИНФЕКЦИЙ ВЕРХНИХ ДЫХАТЕЛЬНЫХ ПУТЕЙ И COVID-19: РЕАЛИИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ. ЧАСТЬ 2
Витебский государственный ордена Дружбы народов медицинский университет, г. Витебск, Республика Беларусь
Витамин С является эффективным антиоксидантом и необходимым микронутриентом для функционирования системы иммунитета. В связи с пандемией новой коронавирусной инфекции возник интерес к применению витамина С для профилактики и дополнительной терапии COVID-19. Отмечены увеличение использования данного витамина в качестве диетической добавки и рост производства витамина С фармацевтическими компаниями по всему миру. Во второй части обзора рассмотрены результаты клинических исследований, систематических обзоров и мета-анализов по применению витамина С для профилактики и лечения инфекции COVID-19. Особое внимание уделено потенциальным возможностям использования добавок витамина С у отдельных категорий пациентов с такими общими факторами риска COVID-19 и дефицита витамина С, как ожирение, сахарный диабет, сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких и пожилой возраст.
Ключевые слова: витамин С, аскорбиновая кислота, инфекции верхних дыхательных путей, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2.
SUMMARY
M. R. Konorev, N. R. Prakoshyna, T. M. Sabalenka
THE ROLE OF VITAMIN C IN THE ADJUVANT THERAPY OF VIRAL UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS AND COVID-19: REALITY AND PROSPECTS.
PART 2
Vitamin C is an effective antioxidant and an essential micronutrient for the functioning of the immune system. In connection with the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection an interest has arisen to vitamin C intake for COVID-19 prevention and adjunctive therapy. There has been an increase in this vitamin intake as a dietary supplement and an increase in vitamin C manufacture by pharmaceutical companies around the world. The second part of the review considers the results of clinical studies, systemic reviews and meta-analyses on vitamin C intake for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19. Particular attention is paid to the potential intake of vitamin C supplements in selected categories of patients with such common risk factors for COVID-19 and vitamin C deficiency as obesity, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, chronic obstructive lung disease and elderly age.
Keywords: vitamin C, ascorbic acid, upper respiratory tract infections, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2.
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Адрес для корреспонденции:
210009, Республика Беларусь,
г. Витебск, пр. Фрунзе, 27,
УО «Витебский государственный ордена
Дружбы народов медицинский университет»,
кафедра общей и клинической фармакологии
с курсом ФПК и ПК,
тел. раб.: 8 (0212) 58-13-87,
Конорев М. Р.
Поступила 28.03.2023 г.